Cadair Idris National Nature Reserve, near Dolgellau

Welcome

Cadair Idris National Nature Reserve is made up of a range of mountains in the south of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park.

There are accessible paths around Dôl Idris parkland and two short but steep waymarked trails into the reserve.

The Minffordd Path to the summit of Cadair Idris also sets off from here.

The main access to Dôl Idris parkland and Cadair Idris National Nature Reserve is from a car park just off the A487.

Walking trails

The Dôl Idris Lake and Parkland Circuit walking trails are waymarked from the car park and follow flat paths in the parkland.

The Gorge Climb and Nant Cadair Bridge walking trails climb steeply onto the National Nature Reserve, and follow part of the Minffordd Path.

These four walking trails are waymarked from start to finish.

Look out for the information panel at the start of the trails.

Find out about walking trail grades.

Dôl Idris Lake

• Grade: Accessible
• Distance: ⅓ mile/0.6 kilometres
• Time: 15 to 30 minutes
• Trail information: A 1.7 metre-wide well-surfaced accessible trail around the lake. There are resting places every 150 metres and no steps or stiles on the route. There are picnic tables by the lake.

This circular route starts from the car park and goes all the way around the lake in the parkland.

Look out for birds such as the dipper and grey wagtail, which breed on the lakeshore, and the fish ladder near the footbridge that helps salmon to reach the streams.

Parkland Circuit

• Grade: Easy
• Distance: ½ mile/0.9 kilometres
• Time: 30 minutes
• Trail information: A 1.4 metre-wide well-surfaced trail suitable for pushchairs and off-road mobility scooters. There is a gradual climb of 16% through the woods beyond the lake, before returning along a rough farmland track to the car park. There are resting places every 300 metres and there are no steps or stiles on the route.

This circular route passes through the parkland with its exotic specimen trees.

Look out for the ruined building where Idris table water and ginger beer were first made and the bat boxes.

Gorge Climb

• Grade: Strenuous
• Distance: 980 feet/300 metres (there and back)
• Time: 30 minutes to 1 hour
• Trail information: There are many flights of stone and timber steps on the climb up and down. The trail returns by the same route. It follows part of the Minffordd Path.

Follow the maroon symbols up the steep gorge to a bench with views across to the waterfall.

The route goes through the ‘Celtic Rainforest’ with its range of internationally important species of moss.

Nant Cadair Bridge

• Grade: Strenuous
• Distance: ⅔ mile/1.2 kilometres (there and back)
• Time: 1½ to 2 hours
• Trail information: There are many flights of stone and timber steps on the climb up and down. The trail returns by the same route. It follows the same route as the Gorge Climb on part of the Minffordd Path.

Follow the orange symbols on a long steep climb up the gorge.

The trail goes past the waterfalls, where there’s a bench to catch your breath.

It then continues onto the lower slopes of the open mountain to the Nant Cadair slate bridge.

Walking to the summit

A network of paths lead up and around Cadair Idris National Nature Reserve, meeting on the summit at Penygadair.

Footpaths are mainly well defined and easy to follow but visibility can change quickly and it is advisable to carry a map and compass at all times.

There is a shelter at the top of Cadair Idris for use during inclement weather.

Even in summer the temperature at the top can be several degrees lower than in the car park. Low cloud often covers the summit, so it can be damp as well as cold.

Minffordd Path

This route is 6 miles to the summit and back.

It is the shortest route up Cadair Idris but also the steepest.

This very strenuous climb starts on a long flight of very steep rocky steps. 

It is not waymarked and you need a map, navigational skills and a good level of fitness to attempt this route.

Please note:

• All routes include steep and often slippery sections, with loose stone and shale surfaces
• There are gates and stiles on all routes
• Take care on the wet and boggy areas
• Wear good walking shoes
• Take suitable clothing with you
• Carry water and food with you

Visitor centre and tea room

Cadair Idris Visitor Centre is 300 metres from the car park on a wide level path.

The visitor centre has an exhibition about the wildlife, geology and legends of Cadair Idris. 

Tŷ Te Cadair Tea Room is in the same building as the visitor centre.

The visitor centre and tea room are open seasonally - see opening times below or go to the Tŷ Te Cadair Tea Room Facebook page.

Opening times 

• The car park is managed by the Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park Authority.  For information about opening times and parking charges go to the Eryri National Park Authority website.
• The toilets in the car park are managed by the Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park Authority and are open daily (not 24 hours).
• From Easter the visitor centre and tea room is normally open 10am to 5pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holidays and every day during school holidays. Please check the Tŷ Te Cadair Tea Room Facebook page or ring 01654 761505 before travelling for updates to opening times.

Accessibility information

Facilities include:

• parking for Blue Badge holders (managed by Snowdonia National Park Authority)
• accessible path to the visitor centre
• wheelchair access to the visitor centre and tea room
• lift to exhibition on first floor of visitor centre
• accessible toilets

Closures and diversions

Sometimes we need to close or divert trails for your safety whilst we undertake maintenance work or other operations.

We may have to close a site in extreme weather, such as high winds or snow and ice, due to the risk of injury to visitors or staff.

Please always follow any instructions on site and any temporary diversion signs.

What to see on the National Nature Reserve

A walk through Cadair Idris National Nature Reserve is like climbing a ladder from habitat to habitat, from a fertile valley to the rocky peak of one of Wales’s highest mountains.

You will ascend from the classic U-shaped Tal-y-llyn valley through a steep gorge, to a hanging valley at Cwm Cau.

Above lie the cliffs of Craig Cau and the Penygadair summit, with their bare jagged rocks.

What to see in spring 

If you’re lucky, you may spot peregrine falcons hunting above the high crags, or a shy ring ouzel in the steep rocky ravines.

Wheatears return to the mountain too, whilst chiffchaffs and willow warblers can be heard singing all around the visitor centre at the foot of the reserve. 

Many woodland plants such as primrose and wood anemone come into flower, and the oaks show signs of bursting into life again.

What to see in summer

Summer sees the welcome return of the classic trio of Welsh oakwood birds: pied flycatcher, wood warbler, and redstart, as well as the swallows and housemartins that often nest under the visitor centre eaves.

On the cliffs in early summer, arctic-alpine plants are at their best, some of which are seen nowhere further south in Wales.

In flower at the same time is the locally rare hairy greenweed that grows here at it's northernmost location!

Later the dry slopes are clothed in a carpet of purple heather, punctuated here and there by the yellow flowers of western gorse. The bogs glisten with the sticky sundews, accompanied by bog ashopodel and heath spotted orchids, whilst dragonflies patrol their patches.

The rare lesser horseshoe bats return to their breeding roost in the roof of the visitor centre and, in the exhibition, you can watch live infrared footage of the females nursing their young in July.

What to see in autumn

The dense canopy of the Celtic rainforest takes on its rich seasonal tapestry of colours, and a wealth of fungi produce their fruiting bodies on the woodland floor.

The increased rain swells Nant Cadair stream, raising the humidity in the gorge under the shade of the trees, making conditions ideal for a variety of very rare mosses and liverworts.

With fewer visitors on the mountain it is a good time to explore the reserve. Look for the dainty flowers of ivy-leaved bellflowers and wild thyme. Choughs occasionally visit the grassy slopes to forage for insects and grubs with their stunning red curved beaks.

The hardier butterflies such as peacocks still emerge to feed on fine days, along with the odd bilberry bumblebee, an uncommon upland species with its seemingly bright red rump!

What to see in winter

Winter is a good time to appreciate the stunning geology of Cadair Idris. 

The valley of Cwm Cau is a classic result of the last ice age, with sheer cliffs, a thousand feet tall at one point, almost encircling Llyn Cau, one of Wales' deepest natural lakes. It is said to be bottomless, with a monster lurking within! You may not ever see this mysterious creature, but if you are very lucky, you could possibly see a stoat in its white winter coat, hunting its prey amongst the screes.

Elsewhere on the reserve, you can see other clues to the sites' geological past such as pillow lavas and smooth rock faces, scoured by the slow moving iceflow.

Find out more about National Nature Reserves

National Nature Reserves are places with some of the very finest examples of wildlife habitats and geological features. 

There are over 70 National Nature Reserves in Wales.

Find out more about National Nature Reserves

Legend of Cadair Idris

Local folklore describes Idris as a giant who lived on this magnificent mountain; Cadair Idris is Welsh for “Idris's chair”.

The large boulders on the lower slopes are supposed to be the debris from stone throwing battles between Idris and the other giants. 

It is said that if you are lucky enough to survive a night on the summit, the ordeal will either drive you mad or turn you into a poet.

Watch our film about the legend of Cadair Idris

This film is bi-lingual. The Welsh version plays first and the English version follows after seven minutes.

How to get here

Location

Cadair Idris is 10 miles south of Dolgellau.

It is in the county of Gwynedd.

Ordnance Survey map

Cadair Idris is on Ordnance Survey (OS) map Explorer OL 23.

The OS grid reference is SH 732 115.

Directions

The main access to Cadair Idris is via the Dôl Idris car park.

Take the A487 from Dolgellau towards Machynlleth and turn right onto the B4405.

The entrance to the Dôl Idris car park is immediately on the right.  

Public transport

The nearest mainline railway station is in Tywyn.

Bus services run from Tywyn.

Buses also run on the A487 and stop at the junction with the B4405 near the car park.

For details of public transport visit the Traveline Cymru website.

Parking 

The main access to Cadair Idris is via the Dôl Idris car park.

This car park is on the B4405, just off the A487 between Dolgellau and Machynlleth.

The car park is managed by the Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park Authority.

There is a parking charge.

For information about opening times and parking charges go to the Eryri National Park Authority website.

Contact details

There are no staff at this location.

Contact our customer team for general enquiries during office hours, Monday to Friday.

To contact Tŷ Te Cadair Tea Room phone 01654 761505 or go to Tŷ Te Cadair Tea Room Facebook page